Memorial

Winged Victory South Africa 1899-1902 Haymarket

Newcastle upon Tyne

Memorial Name: Winged Victory South Africa 1899-1902 Haymarket (NUT017)

NEWMP Ref No.: NUT017

Parish: Newcastle upon Tyne

Original Location:

Haymarket, Percy Street.

 

Present Location:

Now outside Haymarket Metro Station

Which War:

South Africa 1899-1902

Dedication, Creation or Publication date:

Unveiled 22nd June 1908 by Lieut.-General Sir Laurence Oliphant, K.C.V.O. C.B. Commander in Chief of Northern Command.

Materials Used:

Stone from Cragside.

The bronze shields are joined together by garlands of oak leaves.

The statue now has wings made of fibreglass.

Who Commissioned:

Newcastle Town Council

Cost:

£4,707

How Money was Raised:

Public subscription.

Lord Armstrong donated the stone from Cragside.

Present Condition: .

Sculptor, Artist or Designer:

Designed by Thomas Eyre Macklin, 1863-1943 of Newcastle upon Tyne and Marylebone, London;
Made by Montacutelli Brothers, Founders, London.
Stone column made by J.C. Ferguson of Newcastle.

Ownership and Maintenance: Newcastle City Council

Inscription:

To
those who
died
in the
Service of
their
country
To
the memory
of
the officers
non-commissioned
officers and
men of the
Northumbrian
Regiments
who lost
their lives
in the
South African
War
1899-1902.
Erected by their
County and Comrades.

Memorial Description:

Statue of Winged Victory.

The statue is 10 feet high (3.48m) on a tapering six-sided obelisk 68 feet high (20.72m) decorated with a lion’s head.

In the statue’s right hand is a victors’ wreath and her left hand rests on a sword hilt.

At the front is a cast figure of a female representing Northumbria reaching up holding a palm branch, paying her tribute to her fallen sons.

At the back is a battle scene in half relief.

Four plaques bear the names. All the plaques are linked by garlands of oak leaves.

Names:

370 names and regiments listed.
See transcript

Notes:

1.     South African emblems around the base were removed for political reasons. They are now missing.

2.     At one time, before restoration, this was popularly known as “The Mucky Angel”.

3.     Northumberland sent the only two regular battalions of the Northumberland Fusiliers, some squadrons of the Imperial Yeomanry; Elswick Battery of Artillery Volunteers; a Voluntary Service Company, and sections of 1st Newcastle Volunteer Royal Engineers.

4.    A competition for the design attracted 41 entries.

5.    The site chosen was a cab shelter at Barras Bridge, overlooking the town moor.

6.    “On the summit of the tapering column stands an imposing ten foot figure of a winged Victory; her left hand rests on her sword, while in the other she holds the victor’s wreath. In touching contrast with her dignity and impassiveness is the tenderness expressed in the beautifully modelled figure at the base, which represents a draped female form holding a palm branch, representing Northumbria paying her tribute to her fallen sons, though it might equally well be said to portray “Sorrow mourning her loss”.  St. George’s Gazette.

7.    The obelisk and base were constructed of stone provided by Lord Armstrong from his quarries at Cragside, near Rothbury, in Northumberland.

8, Restored. The figure of Victory was removed before the Metro tunnels were driven and reinstated three years later with an entirely new cast bronze body and fibreglass wings

Sources:

Photos: J. Brown; old postcard: Tony Harding; John Swan Perry

Morpeth Herald
06/06/1908 announces unveiling.
27/06/1908 reports unveiling.
(Available on The British Newspaper Archive)

Evening Chronicle
18/09/1990 carries reports on how the structure was in need of repairs, because of erosion and vandalism.
The estimated cost was £38,000 – £43,000.

Newcastle City Council
Committee minutes for 1907/8

Newcastle Central Library
many photographs over many years;
photo 1908 (Hastings, Views of Newcastle Vol. II, pages 21, 90);
photo of unveiling; newspaper article on unveiling (Local Historical Items Vol.5 page 257, 1908);
article in Evening Chronicle 26/04/1965 page 7;
illustration 1955 by G. McVay;
damage to and repairs (City News  Feb. 1976 page 2)

St. George’s Gazette
31/07/1905 includes an article with sketches;
30/06/1908 pages 98-104 gives detailed account of the unveiling with full list of names. There is a supplement of two plates, each covering two pages. One is of a grieving Britannia and a list of names. The other is Britannia surrounded by 13 photographs of Officers either killed in action or who died from wounds.

Photo of Pte. A. Batey who served in the South Africa War but was killed in the Great War.

Catalogue of Sculpture and Memorials in public places in Newcastle upon Tyne. A Guide to the Public Monuments and Sculpture of Tyne and Wear (Ayris, Jubb, Palmer, Usherwood, Specialist Conservation Team Publication, 1996).

Research Acknowledgements:

J. Munro (Newcastle County Council, 1985);
Philip Thirkell;
David Heslop (Tyne-Wear County Archaeologist);
Tony Harding;
John Swan Perry;
Tom Hewitson;
Jennifer Morrison;
Patrick Easen

Research In Progress:

If you are researching this memorial please contact 2014@newmp.org.uk

If you know more about this memorial, please send the details to NEWMP.

Names Documents:

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, Barras Bridge,

 

On front

  To

  those who

  died

  in the

  service of

  their

  country.

—————————————————————-

On back

  To

  the memory

  of

  the officers

  non-commissioned

  officers and

  men of the

  Northumbrian

  Regiments

  who lost

  their lives

  in the

  South African

  War

  1899        1902

 

  Erected by their

  County and Comrades.

—————————————————————-

1st Plaque

  NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS

  5TH BAT.

  “Northumberland Militia”.

  Private Alderson, W.   Private Flynn, J.      Private Main, H.   

  ”       Docherty, A.   ”       Hedley, W.K.   ”       McGann, J.

  ”       Dunleavy, M.   ”       Henderson, D.  ”       McCulloch, P.

  ”       Farley A.      ”       Jamieson, R.   ”       Wallace, G.

                      ”       Loan, J.

  ELSWICK BATTERY

  1st Northumberland R.G.A. Vols.

  Sergeant Slater, J.W.  Shg. Smith Tait, R.P.  Driver Sheridan, J.

  ”      Douglas, J.     Gunner   Odams, C.J.   ”      Storey, W.A.W.

                      Driver   Robson, W.H.

  NEWCASTLE ROYAL ENGINEERS

  1st (Vols).

  Sapper   Lawson, J.G.  Sapper   Wilson, R.A.

  NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS

  1st V.B.

  Sergeant   Ware, A.J   Private   I’Anson F.   Private  Tweddle, M.L.

  NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS

  2nd V.B.

  Lce. Sergt. Robertson, D.  Private,    Cave H.

  Private   Coulson, A.      Private   Elder, J.H.  Private   Nolan, T.

  NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS

  3rd V.B.

  Private   Knowles G.

  ”         Laws, R.

  “         Oakley, C.

—————————————————————-

Second plaque

  NORTHUMBERLAND & DURHAM

  IMPERIAL YEOMANRY

  “NORTHUMBERLAND HUSSARS”

 

  Lieut. Wilfred Wilson (15th Sqdn. I.Y.)    Second Lieut.   H.N. Hill (R.F.A.)

  R.S. Major  Catcheside, H.P.   Trooper   Brownrigg, J.     Trooper   Murphy, T.

  Q.M. Sergt. Coyle, C.W.A.      ”      Coxon, Wm.           ”      Murray, J.E.

  ”           McLeod, J.         ”      Craik, W.J.          ”      Nesom, G.

  Sergeant   Douglas, J.         ”      Davenport, W.B.      ”      Norman, T.J.

  ”      Luck, C.S.              ”      Deans, G.F.          ”      Pashley, J.

  ”      McDonald, C.            ”      Dixon, J.            ”      Pattison, A.S.

  ”      Middlemiss, J.          ”      Dodd, A.             ”      Pearson, H.

  ”      Robson, J.E.            ”      Donkin, J.E.         ”      Pearson, W.R.

  ”      Smith, A.T.             ”      Dutton, Thos.        ”      Peirson, H.A.

  ”      Turbitt, J.             ”      English, F.          ”      Pow, Wm.

  Far. Sergt.   Willey, T.S.     ”      Finkill, J.T.        ”      Ridley, R.

  Shg. Smith   Hall, W.          ”      Forrester, J.G.      ”      Roche, J.H.

  Far. Sergt.   Livingston, W.   ”      Gibson, J.           ”      Short, J.

  Corporal   Crone, W.           ”      Glendinning, J.J.    ”      Slack, J.P.

  ”      Denton, J.C.            ”      Hails, T.D.          ”      Stenhouse, Jas.

  ”      Dixon, J.               ”      Harker, W.           ”      Sturgeon, H.

  ”      Tinning, J.W.           ”      Hankey, W.J.         ”      Swinburne, J.W.

  ”      Wilmot, T.              ”      Hebeler, B.A.        ”      Temple, A.E.

  Lce.Cpl.   Hewitson, J.        ”      Hope, J.L.           ”      Temple, S.C.

  ”      Nugent, J.J.            ”      Huby, C.             ”      Temple, Wm.

  Trooper   Ankers, C.H.         ”      Hudson, W.           ”      Thompson, A.

  ”      Appleby, J.W.           ”      Jackson, J.R.        ”      Thornton, F.

  “      Bainbridge, J.G.        ”      Jameson, W.          ”      Turnbull, G.A.

  ”      Bell, A.                ”      Jewitt, R.R.         ”      Wardhaugh, R.

  ”      Bell, J.                ”      Johnson, T.C.        ”      Waugh, J.

  ”      Bishop, N.M.            ”      Kirk, M.             ”      White, J.

  ”      Blow, F.F.              ”      Lake, T.             ”      Wigham, G.A.

  ”      Bogan, E.               ”      Leathart, W.B.S.     ”      Wilson, M.

  ”      Bowman, R.N.            ”      Lovgreen, Kai.       ”      Wood, John

  ”      Brown, T.W.             ”      Lynch, J.            ”      Young, J.W.

                                 ”      Macklam, J.

                                 ”      McStay, J.D.

                                 ”      Middlemist, G.

                                 ”      Moffat, Jas.

                                 ”      Moore, Wm.

                    Lieut. W. Gordon Angus L. & B.I.Y.

                          1st N.T. R.G.A. Vols.

                          Trooper   Jeffreys, E.J.

—————————————————————-

Plaque 3

  NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS

  (5th Fusiliers – “The Fighting Fifth”)

  Capt. E.B. Eagar,         Capt. and Bat. Lt.Col. G.E. Keith-Falconer,  Major E.W. Fletcher

  Capt. F.G. Casson,        Capt. and Bt. Major   A.W.G. Booth,         Capt. and Bt. Major G.L.S. Ray

  Lieut. R.W.M. Brine,      Capt. F.R. Coates,                          Lieut. H.J.S. Stanton

  2d.Lieut. C.R. Barclay,   Lieut. G.N.A. Graham,  Lieut. H.D. Hull,    Lieut. H.G. Quin.

  Sgt. Major McDonald W.G.  Private Bain, W.       Private   Clarke, P.

  1st Class Ar. Sgt.Hitchins,J.”  Bainbridge, A.   ”      Connor, J.

  Col.Sgt.   Fosbery, T.    ”     Baird, J.        ”      Connor, E.

  ”      Fountain, W.J.     ”     Ballentyne, W.   ”      Connor, C.

  ”      Neville, H.        ”     Barnby, J.       ”      Corbett, J.

  ”      Spencer, C.W.      ”     Barratt, C.      ”      Corner, S.

  ”      Staples, W.        ”     Bates, G.        ”      Corner, A.

  ”      Taylor, G.J.       Lce.Cpl.  Bell, J.     “      Coulson, T.

  Sergeant   Albany, A.     ”     Botwright, H.   ”      Cox, R.

  Bd.Sgt.   Hamilton, J.    ”     Brewis, J.      ”      Coxon, T.

  Sergeant   Howe, W.E.     Drummer   Black, J.    ”      Cullen, R.

  ”      Ironside, J.W.     Private   Binns, J.A.  ”      Crawford, H.

  ”      King, G.           ”      Boyle, E.       ”      Daborn, W.

  ”      Machell, E.S.      ”      Bradley, T.     ”      Dinning, R.

  ”      Radford, J.        ”      Browell, W.     ”      Donaldson, L.

  ”      Redhead, J.        ”      Brown, A.       ”      Downes, R.

  ”      Winslow, C.        ”      Brown, D.       ”      Doyle, W.

  ”      Yeomans, C.        ”      Brown, R.       ”      Easton, W.

  Corporal   Chippett, W.   ”      Browning, G.    ”      Elliott, E.   

  ”      Hickmott, F.B.     ”      Brooks, A.      ”      Ford, J.

  ”      Keegan, E.         ”      Brumby, G.K.    ”      Gallagher, E.

  ”      Lambert, A.W.      ”      Bryant, W.S.    ”      Gallon, J.

  ”      Laxen, H.          ”      Burke, J.       ”      Garwood, B.

  ”      Pringle, C.        ”      Burt, H.W.      Lce.Cpl.   Gavins, H.

  ”      Seager, H.C.       ”      Burton, H.      ”      Grant, E.

  ”      Smallwood, L.W.    ”      Butler, H.      ”      Green, E.T.

  ”      Stott, J.          ”      Buttling, A.W.  Bdsman   Gray, G.

  Private   Ainsley, J.H.   ”      Cagger, A.      Private   Gibson, J.T.

  ”      Ainsworth, E.T.    ”      Campbell, J.    ”      Gill, H.

  ”      Aldridge, G.       ”      Cairns, F.      ”      Goodall, A.

  ”      Anderson, J.       ”      Casey, G.       ”      Graham, W.

  ”      Angell, A.E.       ”      Cassidy, J.     ”      Green, G.

  ”      Axam, S.           ”      Cassidy, J.     ”      Griffiths, W.H.

                            ”      Charlesworth, T.H.   

                            ”      Chilton, A.         

                            ”      Clark, F.         

                            ”      Clarke, A.      

                            Drummer   Clarke, A.

                            Private   Clarke F.

                            ”      Jenkins, D.

                            Drummer   Stone, A.

—————————————————————-

Plaque 4

  NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS

  (5th Fusiliers)  “The Fighting Fifth”

  Lce.Cpl.   Groves, F.      Private   Martin, J.         Private   Robson, F.

  ”      Hanlon, J.          ”      Mason, G.H.           ”      Rouse, O.

  Private   Hammond, J.      Lce.Cpl.   Martin, A.        ”      Rowan, T.

  ”      Hannah, P.          ”      Mason, B.             Drumr.   Rowley, J.

  ”      Harman, G.C.        ”      Mason, W.             Private   Rumble, D.

  ”      Harris, L.          ”      Matthews, G.          ”      Rumford, F.

  ”      Harris, C.          ”      Matthews, T.          ”      Salisbury, W.

  ”      Hart, J.            ”      Mattocks, G.          ”      Sey, A.Y.

  ”      Hay, A.T.           ”      McCarrick, H.         ”      Sheldon, J.   

  ”      Hebden, A.          Lce.Cpl.   McDonald A.M.     ”      Sinclair, H.

  ”      Hext T.H.S.         Private   McDonell, T.       ”      Shipley, J.J.

  ”      Hodson, B.          ”      McFarlane, T.         Lce.Cpl.   Southern, J.T.

  ”      Hogg, T.            ”      McLeer, W.            Private   Steel, J.

  ”      Holthum, G.S.       ”      McManus, M.           ”      Stevenson, G.

  ”      Howard, T.          ”      Meehan, J.            ”      Stewart, J.

  ”      Howlett, F.W.       ”      Mellet, T.            ”      Stokoe, W.

  ”      Hutton, H.          ”      Moore, C.             ”      Street, L.J.

  Lce.Cpl.   Jackson, W.     ”      Morris, T.            ”      Summerfield, A.

  Private   Janes, A.        ”      Munday, S.            ”      Thackray, J.A.

  ”      Jecks, W.           ”      Naden, J.             ”      Thompson, W.C.

  ”      Jeffs, A.G.         ”      Nash J.F.             Lce.Cpl.   Thomson, A.

  ”      Jenkins, E.H.       ”      Navan, M.             Private   Toff, R.

  ”      Jones, J.           ”      Neilson, E.           ”      Turnbull, J.

  ”      Johnson, W.         ”      Newton, J.            ”      Turner, R.

  ”      Johnstone, J.       ”      Nichol, W.T.          ”      Turner, J.

  ”      Keegan, D.          ”      Nicholson, W.         ”      Twigg, H.W.

  ”      Kell, J.            ”      Noland, R.            ”      Underwood, C.

  ”      Kelly, T.           ”      Oldis, T.             ”      Wakefield, E.

  ”      Kelly, E.           ”      Orcill, F.            ”      Wakefield, W.J.

  ”      Kemp, G.            ”      Osborne, F.           ”      Wallis, G.

  Lce.Cpl.   King, E.G.      Lce.Cpl.  Outram, B.J.       ”      Ward, J.

  Private   Kirk, J.         ”      Parker, W.J.          ”      Waugh, H.

  ”      Langley, J.         ”      Pay, G.               Lce.Cpl.   West, J.

  ”      Lannen, C.          Private  Pape, W.            Private   Whitmore, J.

  ”      Lee, C.             ”      Pattison, W.          ”      Wilkins, W.

  ”      Leith, L.           ”      Perkins, H.           ”      Wilks, E.

  ”      Liddle, T.          ”      Phillis, T.A.         ”      Williams, F.J.

  ”      Lowther, D.         ”      Pool, A.T.            ”      Williamson, G.

  ”      Lydon, J.           ”      Potts, W.             ”      Woodcock, G.

                             ”      Prince, J.         

                             ”      Quinn, H.         

                             ”      Ramsay, J.         

                             ”      Redhead, M.         

                             ”      Reynolds, J.         

                             ”      Ridley, R.         

                             ”      Roberts, S.

NamesNUT017.

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