Memorial

Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Roadside

Castle Eden

Memorial Name: Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Roadside (C102.02)

NEWMP Ref No.: C102.02

Parish: Castle Eden

Original Location:

Stockton Road, at entrance to Parklands, at eastern end of village.

Located on a small triangular green. TS27 4SN.

Which War:

a. 1914-18
b. 1939-45

Dedication, Creation or Publication date:

a. Unveiled 11th January 1922 by the Earl of Durham,
dedicated by Dr. Hensley Henson, Bishop of Durham.

b. Unveiled 7th November 1948 by Col. R.O. Gatheral of Byers Green
Dedicated by Rev. T.W. Huntley, Vicar of Castle Eden.

Materials Used:

Heworth stone cross, bronze plaques, York flagstone surround.

Who Commissioned:

War Memorial Committee

Cost:

Estimated at £600.

How Money was Raised:

Public subscription.
The site, plus £100, was donated by Col. Burdon, who lost his only son in the war. His wife gave £25.

Sculptor, Artist or Designer:

Designed by Messrs. Hicks & Charlewood, Newcastle.
Cross made by R. Beall of Newcastle;
bronze plaques made by J.W. Singer & Sons of Frome.

Ownership and Maintenance: At the unveiling, Col. Longdon, chairman of the War Memorial Committee, handed over the charge of the memorial to Mr. J.W. Nimmo, Chairman of the Parish Council.

Inscription:

a.
To the memory
of the men of
this parish who
gave their lives
in the Great War
1914-1918

They died for
liberty and honour.

b.
To the
Glory of God
and in memory
of the men
who fell in the
Second World War
1939-1945

Memorial Description:

Cross, 25 feet high (7.6m), of Blomfield type, with bronze Crusader’s sword fixed at the crossing.

It is set on an octagonal base on two steps set on wide octagonal platform.

The whole is surrounded by white posts with chain linking between them.

Bronze plaques bearing the dedication and names have been affixed to the sides of the pedestal.

The lettering is in raised Roman capitals.

Names:

a. 30 names, ranks and regiments
b. 5 names, ranks and regiments.
See transcript.

Notes:

1. The proposals also included placing plaques in the churches in Castle Eden and Wingate, and the Roman Catholic Church at Hutton Henry.

2. In 2014 the War Memorials Trust offered a grant of £1,295 towards the conservation of this memorial. The memorial was cleaned using a DOFF steam cleaning system. Loose and defective mortar was raked out by hand and open joints were re-pointed using lime mortar, colour matched to the stonework.
The bronze plaques were treated with microcrystalline wax.

Sources:

Photos: Simon Raine; C. Sanders; J. Random; Dorothy Hall; old postcard: Tony Harding

Auckland and County Chronicle
12/01/1922; 19/01/1922 reports unveiling

Durham Chronicle
02/04/1920 reports proposals

Durham County Advertiser
27/03/1920 reports proposals.

Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail
27/03/1920; reports proposals
11/01/1922 reports unveiling
06/11/1948 gives notice of unveiling and dedication.
08/11/1948 reports unveiling.
(Available on The British Newspaper Archive)

Illustrated Chronicle
12/01/1922 carries report of unveiling with photos.

Newcastle Daily Chronicle
12/01/1922 reports unveiling.

Newcastle Weekly Chronicle
14/01/1922

Northern Echo
12/01/1922 reports unveiling of 1914-18 cross;
08/11/1948 reports unveiling of 1939-45 plaque.

Seaham Weekly News
13/01/1922 reports unveiling.

Tyne & Wear Archives
Ref: DT.CC/213/7 contains 2 photos of plaques from this memorial.

Research Acknowledgements:

Fitzhugh Collection, Middleton in Teesdale;
C. Sanders;
Tony Harding;
John Random;
Dorothy Hall;
Syd Reed;
Yorkshire Regiment Remembrance

Research In Progress:

If you are researching this memorial please contact 2014@newmp.org.uk

If you know more about this memorial, please send the details to NEWMP.

Names Documents:

CASTLE EDEN        Roadside

 

                                     

  To the memory

  of the men of

  this parish who

  gave their lives

  in the Great War

  1914-1918.

  They died for

  liberty & honour.

——————————

Left hand panel

                

  Thomas Hindson Biggins

     Pte. Som. L.I.

  Rowland Burdon

     Capt. & Flt. Comdr R.F.C.

  Thomas Burns

     L/Cpl. Durham L.I.

  James Henry Francis Butts

     Pte. Canadian Infy.

  Henry Cave

     Chief Engr. H.M.T “Ilston”.

  Robert Cockburn

     Pte. K.O.S. Bordrs.

  Fredrick Dawson

     Pte. W. Yorks. Regt.  

  Thomas Dixon

     L/Cpl. Canadian Infy.

  Ernest Dobson

     Pte. Royal Warwick. Regt.  

  Charles Gordon Forster, M.M.

     Cpl. Durham L.I.

  Matthew Gibson

     Cpl. Durham L.I.

  John Gorrie

     Sgt. Durham L.I.

  Victor Grimes

     Pte. Durham L.I.

  Ernest Hindmarch, M.M.

     L/Cpl. Durham L.I.  

  Robert Jones

     Sgt. Durham L.I.

——————————

Right hand panel

  

  William Lane

     Pte. Canadian Infy.  

  Frederick Cecil Longden

     Capt. Durham L.I.

  John Lowther

     Gnr. R.G.A.

  William Leslie Nimmo

     2/Lt. Northumberland Fus.

  Ernest Peacock

     Pte. W. Yorks. Regt.

  James Purvis, M.M.

     Sgt. Durham L.I.

  William Arthur Routledge

     Cpl. Leicestershire Regt.

  Herbert Henry Sanderson

     Stoker H.M.S “Falmouth”

  John Wearmouth Sanderson

     Sergt. A.O.C.     

  Thomas Sawdon  

     Pte. Durham L.I.

  Robert Botcherby Sword  

     Cpl. E. Yorks. Regt.

  William Christopher Thubron   

     Pte. Yorks Regt.

  John Hutchinson Tristram

     Lt. Worcester Regt.

  Thomas Wetherell

     Pte. Notts. & Derbyshire Regt.

  Richard Wilson

     Pte. K.O.S. Bordrs.

——————————

Third panel

  

  To the

  Glory of God

  and in memory

  of the men

  who fell in the

  Second

  World War

  1939-1945

  

  Edward Charles Cooper

     Corporal, Royal Air Force

  Gordon Gibson

     Flight Sergt., Royal Air Force

  Reginald Hind

     Ordinary Seaman, H.M.S Torrent

  John Kenneth Morton

     Flight Sergt., Royal Air Force

  Guy Trevor

     Flight Lieut., Royal Air Force

NamesC102.02

War Memorial Indexes

County Durham Index

Newcastle Index

Northumberland Index

Over The Tees Index

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