Memorial

Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Northern Ireland, Green

Bedlington

Memorial Name: Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Northern Ireland Green (B15.02)

NEWMP Ref No.: B15.02

Parish: Bedlington

Original Location:

Main Street

Which War:

a. 1914-18
b. 1939-45
c. Northern Ireland

Dedication, Creation or Publication date:

a. Unveiled 20th January 1923 by Major W.W. Burdon of Hartford House

b. Unveiled 9th November 1947 by Gen. Sir E. Riddle, Vice-president of the British Legion.
Service conducted by Rev. H.J. Osgathorpe, Vicar of Bedlington.

Materials Used:

Granite column on steps of Heworth stone.

Who Commissioned:

War Memorial Committee, Chairman John Caine, J.P.

How Money was Raised:

a. ยฃ120 left from Bedlington Soldiers and Sailors’ Fund; Public subscription;
Site given by Bedlingtonshire Urban Council, plus ยฃ100.
The enclosure was laid with fine turf from the riverside at Stakeford, by consent of West Sleekburn Estate.

Sculptor, Artist or Designer:

R. Oliver, Sculptor.

Ownership and Maintenance: Wansbeck District Council. The monument was handed over to Bedlingtonshire Urban District Council at the unveiling ceremony in 1923.

Inscription:

For
Home
and
Duty

a
These fell in the Great European War
1914-1918
Remembered by deeds nobly done
Heroes everyone.

b.
And these fell 1939-1945 in World War II.

Memorial Description:

Cross of wheeled type.

It is 15 feet high (4.6m) in total.

There is a stone wreath resting at its foot set in a rectangular enclosure with low kerb surround, 8 wide steps lead to square platform.

On the platform are five shallow rectangular steps forming the base of the pedestal, on top of which is a deeper pedestal bearing the dedication.

Topping this is a large rectangular stone bearing the names.

The words “For Home and Duty” are carved at the base of the shaft.

The main pedestal has two set-back panels on either side of the face, each bearing a column of names, whilst the centre part bears three columns, so that five columns face the front.

Names listed in a single column are on the two sides.

The names from 1939-1945 are on the lower pedestal, on all three sides but not the back, in five columns on the front and two columns each on the sides.

The lettering is all in raised lead in sans serif capitals.

On a visit in 2022ย two seats and a handrail had been added to the Memorial area.
Since then, the handrail which was sited at the middle of the steps has been replaced with another featuring soldiers and poppies in silhouette, and the words “Lest We Forget”.

Names:

a. 181 names.
b. 46 names.
c. 1 name.
See transcript.

Notes:

1. The suggestion had been made that the memorial should be in the form of public baths, but this had to be rejected through lack of funds and general indifference. A cottage hospital was also proposed. This was discarded in favour of homes for disabled soldiers. The final proposal was for the cross.

2. After three years, public donations had only reached ยฃ249 4 shillings and 11 pence.

3. At the unveiling, it was announced that some names had been omitted, but would be added.

4. The Order of Service for the Unveiling Ceremony records that the exact number of men who served is not accurately known, but 166 died.

5. It was originally proposed to unveil the memorial on 8th November 1921.

6. In an editorial in the Morpeth Herald, it was reported that the memorial had improved an unsightly place, but it was thought that it should be fenced to keep children off the turf and that a few shrubs would enhance the site.

7. It has been stated that the names on the plaques originally were placed on the former market cross opposite St. Cuthbert’s Church before the war memorial itself was erected.

8. Morpeth Herald 18/03/1949 reports that a 3,000 lb unexploded bomb, whose presence nobody suspected, was excavated by a dragline operator on a nearby opencast coal mining site.

9. The name โ€œT. Bownโ€ has been corrected to โ€œT. Bowenโ€.

10. The Berwick Advertiser 26/01/1923 reports that Major W.W. Burdon was on crutches at the unveiling ceremony having met with an accident in the hunting field recently. Major Burdon served with the Northumberland Hussars and was then master of the Morpeth East Country Foxhounds.

External Links:

Historic England Listing

Sources:

Photos: P. Thirkell; James Pasby; old postcards: John S. Perry; Tony Harding

Alnwick & County Gazette
17/4/1920 reports on unpopularity of public baths proposal; also that Captain Gordon had given the site for the memorial.

Berwick Advertiser
26/01/1923 gives details about Major Burdon.
(Available on The British Newspaper Archive)

Blyth News
16/09/1921 gives notice of the proposed unveiling on 08/11/1921.

Illustrated Chronicle
22/1/1923 reports unveiling with photos.

Morpeth Herald
31/01/1919 reports meeting to discuss proposals and appoint a Committee;
07/02/1919 reports the debate for and against a cottage hospital and the suggestion of homes for wounded soldiers;
06/06/1919 reports on fund raising;
16/04/1920 reports on the meeting which rejected the idea of public baths;
01/04/1921 reports that โ€œthe movement for a war memorial at Bedlington seems to have subsided into a state of inactionโ€;
04/08/1922 reports on fund raising;
26/01/1923 reports unveiling;
02/02/1923 contains editorial;
04/05/1923 reports ยฃ600 now raised;
05/09/1924 reports service held at the memorial;
14/11/1947 reports unveiling of 1939-45 plaque.

Newcastle Weekly Chronicle
27/1/1923 reports unveiling.

News Post Leader
16/07/1998 gives details in note (9) above.

Northern Echo
22/1/1923 reports unveiling.

The Journal
22/10/2007 feature article โ€œIn My Viewโ€, written by George McCabe, is about the Bedlington War Memorial, and the three brothers McCabe who are named on it who fought, two of whom died and the third emigrated to Australia afterwards.

Morpeth County Library
Frith collection of photographs; Postcard collection.

Morpeth Antiquarian Society
Order of Service of the Unveiling Ceremony, donated by M.J. Caine. Mr. Caine is grandson of the Chairman of the War Memorial Committee.

Tales from the Front Line: Part III World War One Local History Booklet published by Six Townships Community History Group contains โ€œBedlington Man in the Trenchesโ€ telling Private J. Reayโ€™s account.

Research Acknowledgements:

Janet Brown;
John S. Perry; Wansbeck District Council;
Jack Tait (Blyth L.H.S.);
M.J. Caine, Gosforth;
Jim Winter;
J. Young;
Philip Thirkell;
Lorraine Lister;
Norman Hood;
Dorothy Hall;
Sydney Graham
Eoin Gallacher

Research In Progress:

If you are researching this memorial please contact 2014@newmp.org.uk

If you know more about this memorial, please send the details to NEWMP.

Names Documents:

   

BEDLINGTON, Main Street.
    

Front face (1914-18)                                                                     

   Dogherty, J.G.   Gray, J.         Jefferson, H.    Miller, J.       Richardson, W.   

   Dodds, P.H.      Grant, W.        Jefferson, W.    Miller, R.       Riddell, J.      

   Dodds, R.        Green, M.F.      Jobson, G.       Miller, T.M.     Riddell, R.      

   Dunn, G.R.       Hale, A.         Joisce, G.R.     Millne, F.       Ridley, W.       

   Dunn, J.E.       Hall, W.         Jones, J.J.      Molden, L.       Ritchie, W.      

   Dunn, M.         Hall, W.J.       Jordan, J.       Montgomery, W.   Robinson, T.R.   

   Earl, J.         Hallowell, J.    Jordan, J.B.     Nesbit, G.       Robson, G.       

   Earl, S.H.       Hann, J.         Kane, J.         Newman, J.       Rogers, G.T.     

   Easton. J.W.L.   Hannay, T.       Kane, M.         Newman, M.       Rogers, J.H.     

   Elliott D.       Hannay, W.S.     Latty, W.        Nicholson, W.    Routledge, T.R.  

   Elliott, G.      Hardy, D., M.M.  Leggett, A.J.    Nixon, J.        Russell, A.      

   Elliott, J.      Hay, G.          Logan, R.        Nordstrom, J.W.  Rutherford, J.   

   Ellis, J.W.      Hay, J.W.        Lonsdale, J.R.   O'Hare, J.       Sanderson, J.    

   Eltis, J.        Hay, J.          Martin, J.       Oliver, R.P.     Scott, J.        

   Embleton, W.     Henderson, A.J.  Mason, J.K.      Orange, J.T.     Scougal, J.F.    

   Ferrier, G.      Henderson, F.C.  Mavin, A.        Orange, S.F.     Scougal, T.      

   Ferrier, J.R.    Hindhaugh, G.H.  McCabe, A.       Patterson, J.    Shadforth, J.    

   Fishwick, W.     Hinson, T.       McCabe, W.       Pattison, W.     Shaw, F.         

   Fitzsimmons, W.  Hobson, W.       McHugh, J.       Pick, A.J.       Shaw, R.         

   Foggan, G.       Hopkins, W.      McNally, R.      Potter, J.D.     Shaw, W.         

   Fraser, T.       Howe, L.         McSherry, J.     Pyle, J.         Smith, J.        

   Gaffey, R.G.     Hunter, W.       Middlemiss, H.   Reay, D.          Smith, W.E.      

   Gibson, G.       Hutchison, J.    Middleton, S.    Redpath, J.      Smyth, H.R.      

   Glenton, T.      Jefferson, C.    Middleton, J.W.  Reed, E.         Smyth, T.C.      

   

Front middle pedestal

   These fell in the Great European War 

   1914-1918 

   Remembered deeds nobly done 

   Heroes everyone 

   

Left face (1914-18)               Right face (1914-18)

   Armstrong, J.T.                   Steel, W.

   Arries, J.M.                      Stephenson, J.M.

   Ayre, G.F.                        Steward, J.

   Barnes, J.                        Stewart, T.L.

   Bell, J.A.                        Stoddart, A.

   Brookes, E.                       Stoddart, W.

   Brown, W.                         Stoker, J.R.

   Campbell, J.                      Stoker, T.J.

   Carroll, J.                       Straker, A.C.

   Charlton, E.                      Swindle, G.D.

   Clark, J.W.                       Taylor, S.

   Collingwood, G.                   Taylor, L.

   Collingwood, J.R.C.               Tindal, L.E.

   Collpitts, T.E.                   Turner, J.

   Cook, E.                          Walker, W.

   Cowans,T.W., M.M.                 Weatherly, T.W.

   Craze, R.                         White, G.P.

   Craze, W.J.N.                     Wolfendale, A.

   Crickmer, L.                      Young, G.R.

   Davis, G.E.                       Reed, J.

   Dixon, H.                         Thompson, A.

   Dixon, J.W.                       Batchelor, W.F.

   Dixon, W.E.                       Beverley, G.

   Docherty, J.                      Bradford, J.J.

   

Left middle pedestal (1914-18)    Right middle pedestal (1914-18)

   Richardson, D.                    Bowen, T.

   Scurfield, J.                     Burn, J.

   Tait, S.                          Burn, W.

   Tosh, J.                          Hare, O.

   Tulley, C.                        James, T.

   Jude, G.                          Lamb, J.

   Shotton, J.                       Martin, E.

   Hudspith, J.   Hudspith T.

    

Left bottom pedestal (1939-45)       Right bottom pedestal (1939-45) 

  

   Atchison, T.T.    Dixon, R.P.       Stevens, R.R.     Thompson, A.W. 

   Brown, J.G.       Dott, W.          Tate, E.W. D.F.C. Thompson, S.W.

   Bruce, J.         Forster, W.       Taylor, G.        Walker, T.

   Butcher, J.       Cowans, H.        Teasdale, O.A.    White, R.

   Caisley, J.W.     Jobson, J.T.      Ternent, J.W.     Young, E. D.F.M.

   Muldoon, M.                             Russell, J.A.

   

Front bottom pedestal

   And these fell 1939-1945 in World War II                                 

   

   Liddle, R.       Miller, M.        O'Brien, G.J.   Prime, R.          Rutherford, W.

   Lynn, L.         Moore, S.E.       Orange, W.      Richardson, R.     Smith, J.B.     

   McCabe, J.T.     Mullen, D.        Park, T.H.      Richardson, S.F.O. Smith, J.W.T. D.F.M.  

   Miller, D.       Nicholson, Minnie Potter, D.T.    Riley, T.R.        Smith, N.       

   Smallman, J.     Smith, R          Peel, R.W.       Gregg, A.

NamesB15.02

 

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