Memorial

Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Green

Ryhope

Memorial Name: Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Green (R52.01)

NEWMP Ref No.: R52.01

Parish: Ryhope

Original Location:

The Village Green

Which War:

a. 1914-18
b. 1939-45

Dedication, Creation or Publication date:

a. Unveiled October 1924 by Col. T.G. Taylor of Kelso,
dedicated by Rev. P.Y. Knight, Vicar of Ryhope.

Materials Used:

Cornish granite with bronze plates.

Cost:

Estimated at £1,400

Ownership and Maintenance: The memorial was formally handed over to Ryhope Parish Council at the unveiling.

Inscription:

a.
To the glory of God
and in honoured memory of those who, at the call of King and Country,
left all that was dear to them endured hardness faced danger and
finally passed out of the sight of men by the path of duty and self-sacrifice
giving up their own lives that others might live in freedom.
Let their names be not forgotten
Pro Patria 1914-1918

b.
Pro Patria 1939-1945

Memorial Description:

Cross of Doric type on octagonal pedestal, 30 feet high (9m), rather like the Blomfield design.

It stands on two steps, which in turn stand on two other very shallow steps set on a cobbled octagonal pavement.

On the lower of the two steps are the words “Pro Patria / Great War 1914-1918” incised in large letters and leaded.

The sides of the pedestal bear bronze plaques bearing the names in a single column on each listed according to regiments, with the appropriate regimental badges raised in half relief around the edges.

On the upper of the two steps are bronze plaques bearing the names from 1939-45.

Below the main pedestal (i.e. on the riser of the top step) eight more bronze plaques each 38 inches long x 11 inches high (97cms x 28cms) have been added for 1939-45.

Names are listed in three columns on each.

Lettering is raised.

Added later is a plaque in memory of Cyril Joe Barton VC. See R52.07.

“The monument is surrounded by a neat iron fence, and the enclosure is paved with stones from the beach”.

Names:

a. Names, ranks and regiments.
b. Names, ranks and regiments.
See transcript.

Notes:

1. “Police are hunting vandals who attacked a war memorial. Regimental badges were removed and a granite support pillar dislodged from the memorial in Ryhope Village, near Sunderland. The vandals also tried to removed the engraved nameplates of villagers who died in two World Wars”. Northern Echo 03/08/1990

2. The description given in the Sunderland Daily Echo is that this is in the form of “a Doric cross in grey Cornish granite and stands 30 feet (9.14m) in height. Bronze tablets carry the names of all regiments or units with their badges and the names of the fallen.”

3. The Illustrated Chronicle bears a photo of a cenotaph, 28 feet (8.53m) high, also suggested, and designed by Mr. Herbert Cook, architect, Ryhope, costing £1,400.

4. J.N. Wilcox on the memorial should be J.N. Willcock – information from grandson William David Willcock (2025). CWGC and other military records give Willcock. John is correctly named on the memorial at St. Aidan’s Grangetown S140.036.

External Links:

Historic England Listing.

Sources:

Photos: C. Sanders, Simon Raine; Dorothy Hall

Auckland Chronicle
16/10/1924 reports unveiling.

Illustrated Chronicle
28/11/1921 carries photo of proposed cenotaph;
13/10/1924 reports unveiling with photos.

Newcastle Weekly Chronicle
18/10/1924 reports unveiling

Northern Echo
28/11/1921 reports proposed memorial

Seaham Weekly News
17/10/1924 reports unveiling.

Sunderland Echo
09/10/1924 page 6 carries the description in Note 2;
13/10/1924 page 3

Source of quotation
“Those who, at the call of King and Country” On certificate sent to all bereaved families by King George V.

Research Acknowledgements:

Fitzhugh Collection, Middleton in Teesdale;
C. Sanders;
Jean Machell;
Dorothy Hall;
Jennifer Morrison

Research In Progress:

If you are researching this memorial please contact 2014@newmp.org.uk

If you know more about this memorial, please send the details to NEWMP.

Names Documents:

RYHOPE   On village green

 

Lower pedestal

     To the glory of God

     and in honoured memory of those who, at the call of King and Country,

     left all that was dear to them, endured hardness, faced danger and

     finally passed out of the sight of men by the path of duty and self-sacrifice

     giving up their own lives that others might live in freedom.

     Let their names be not forgotten.

     ———————————————————————–

     Pro Patria 1914-1918

     ———————————————————————–

Panel 1                                   Panel 2

        Coldstream Guards                   Durham Light Infantry

     Private   H.     Murphy             Private   R.     Larkman

     “   “     R.     Stormont           Corporal  D.     Lemon

     “   “     J.     Watson             Private   J.     Lewins

        Northumberland Fusiliers         “   “     P.     Loftus

     Private   J.     Ashbridge          “   “     B.     Malcolm

     “   “     T.     Bradford           “   “     J.     Mercer

     “   “     J.G.   Corrigan           “   “     A.     Middleton

     Corporal  M.     Davison            “   “     J.A.   Moir

     C.S.M.    C.T.   Dixon              “   “     R.     Mulvenney

     Private   J.     Dowell             “   “     J.B.   Nicholson

     L/Cpl.    P.     Eyre               “   “     R.     Norton

     L/Cpl.    C.     Ferguson M.Mil     “   “     W.     Patterson

     Private   R.     Gray               Sergeant  G.     Pearson

     “   “     H.     Hall               Private   J.     Pescod

     “   “     T.E.   Langton            “   “     J.G.S. Pescod

     “   “     A.     McGeever           L/Cpl.    C.     Pooley

     Corporal  J.     Marriner           Private   J.     Price

     Private   J.     Martin             “   “     J.     Purnall

     “   “     T.     Martin             “   “     R.     Rackstraw

     L/Cpl.    G.     Morgan             “   “     R.     Reed

     Sergeant  W.B.   Morton             “   “     J.     Reynolds

     Private   F.J.   Morton             L/Cpl.    W.J.   Robertson

     “   “     F.J.   Nee                Private   J.W.   Robson

     “   “     W.     North              “   “     M.     Robson

     Corporal  J.J.   Reynolds           “   “     W.B.   Robson

     Private   G.     Rought             “   “     R.L.   Rochester

     Sergeant  D.     Seath              Sergeant  R.     Roundsley

     Private   A.     Seymour            Private   R.I.   Russell

     “   “     T.     Simpson            Corporal  J.H.   Scratcher MM

     “   “     J.     Surtees            Private   H.B.   Seath

     “   “     J.G.   Tate               Captain   N.R.   Shepherd

     “   “     J.T.   Taylor             Private   R.A.   Sheraton

     “   “     J.E.   Thompson           “   “     G.W.   Sly

        Royal Fusiliers                  “   “     G.W.   Smith

     Private   J.M.   Lauder             “   “     Rich.  Smith

        King’s Liverpools                “   “     Robt.  Smith

     Private   J.     Smart              “   “     P.     Solan

        Lincolns                         “   “     P.W.   Sollas

     Private   J.R.   Glaister           “   “     W.     Stafford

     “         M.     Murphy             “   “     J.S.   Sutherst

     “         W.R.   Penk               “   “     W.     Thompson

     Sergeant  N.     Smith              “   “     R.     Tones      

        Somerset Light Infantry          “   “     J.J.   Trewick  

     Private   S.     Avery              “   “     W.     Trotter

     Signaller T.D.   Benney             “   “     E.     Walton    

     Private   M.B.   Bones              “   “     J.     Walton

     L/Cpl.    A.     Brown              “   “     T.     Walton  

                                         “   “     B.     Watson   

                                         “   “     I.     Watson     

     ———————————————————————–

Panel 3                                   Panel 4

        Durham Light Infantry              Royal Inniskillings              

     Private   R.     Welsh              Private   T.     Devlin             

     “   “     M.W.   Williamson         “   “     O.     Keegan             

     “   “     P.     Young                Gloucester Regiment         

        Seaforth Highlanders             Private   R.     Thompson           

     Private   J.     Rennix               East Lancs.                      

        Argyle & Sutherland Highlanders  Sergeant   G.    Clark              

     Private   G.     Green              Corporal   S.T.  Syddall            

        Army Cyclist Corps                 East Surrey Regiment             

     Cyclist   J.     Watson             Private   W.     Walker             

        Machine Gun Corps                  Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry

     Private   J.     Crake              Private   R.     Vincent            

     “   “     W.     Croft                Duke of Wellington’s Regiment    

     “   “     W.     Dawson             Private   W.     Dove               

     “   “     W.A.   Dodd                 Border Regiment                  

     “   “     R.     Lewins             Private   R.     Bradley            

        Army Service Corps               “   “     J.H.   Saville            

     Private   T.W.   Bateman            “   “     A.     Walker             

     “   “     J.     O‘Brien              Dorsets                          

     “   “     R.     Shields            L/Cpl.    L.     Bellhouse          

        Royal Army Medical Corps         Private   J.     Godfrey            

     Private   T.     Mullaney L/Cpl.    R.     Robson             

      “   “     T.W.   Walsh               Notts and Derbys                 

        Royal Defence Corps              Private   W.E.   Cambrook           

     Private   J.Y.   Pallin             L/Cpl.    W.     Lumley             

     “   “     H.     Scratcher          Private   J.     Williamson         

        Labour Corps                       King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry  

     Private   J.     Atkinson           Private   J.G.   Bennett            

     “   “     J.     Williamson         “   “     S.     Hough              

       South African Heavy Artillery     Sergeant  H.     Rayne MM           

     Bdr       J.     Neilson            Private   G.     Robson             

        South African Infantry             King’s Royal Rifle Corps         

     Private   F.P.   Williams           Sergeant  T.     Liddell  MM        

        Overseas Battalion                 Manchesters                      

     Private   G.F.   Moses              Private   J.G.   Lorraine           

        Australian Infantry                North Staffords                  

     Private   J.     Smith              Private   J.M.   Hanson             

       Mercantile Marine

     3rd Engineer  R. Foster

     ———————————————————————–

Panel 5                                   Panel 6

        Yorkshire Regiment                  West Yorks   

     Private   J.     Cook               Private   R.M.   Bewick

     “   “     I.     Cook               “   “     C.H.   Dixon

     “   “     J.     Connolly           “   “     G.A.   Reed

     “   “     A.A.   Cornish            “   “     J.     Richardson

     “   “     R.     Coxon              “   “     M.     Rowlands   

     Sergeant  J.     Downing D.C.M.     “   “     T.A.   Taylor

     Private   J.     Elliot             “   “     F.     Walker MM

     L/Cpl.    J.     Eltringham         “   “     J.N.   Wilcox

     Private   W.J.   Forster               East Yorks

     “   “     J.     Green              Private   T.     Baird

     Sergeant  E.H.   Laws MM            “   “     A.     Bell

     Private   C.W.   Millett            “   “     W.     Brewell  

     “   “     A.     Mulligan           “   “     E.     Brown   

     L/Cpl.    G.     Musgrove           “   “     J.     Coulson

     Private   J.     Patterson          “   “     G.E.   Coxon   

     “   “     J.     Ramshaw            “   “     P.     Douglas

     L/Cpl.    T.     Robson             “   “     J.     Duffield

     Corporal  W.     Rowland            “   “     T.     Elliot

     L/Cpl.    J.T.   Scott              L/Cpl.    J.     Foster

     Private   T.W.   Smith              Private   T.     Gratton

     “   “     T.     Stephenson         “   “     T.     Harrison

     L/Cpl.    G.W.   Stewart            L/Sergt   G.     Havelock

     Private   D.     Stormont           Private   T.     Hopkins

     “   “     R.     Trotter            “   “     W.D.   Hull    

     “   “     T.     Trotter            “   “     S.     Ibenson   

     “   “     J.     Tumilty            Corporal  G.W.   Lumsdon

     “   “     J.W.   Watson             Private   G.     McGlashan

     “   “     T.     Watson             “   “     G.G.   McKenzie

     L/Cpl.    N.H.   Wheatman           “   “     P.     McVoy     

     Sergeant  W.     White              “   “     W.     Manuel     

        Lancashire Fusiliers             “   “     G.B.   Mather

     Private   G.     Eagling            “   “     D.     Matthews    

     “   “     J.     Graham             “   “     W.W.   Moir   

        Cheshires                        “   “     E.     Parkin   

     Corporal  G.     Carter             “   “     J.     Rennix   

     Sergeant  B.     Foley              “   “     T.A.   Stanley

     Private   G.W.   Hall               “   “     E.     Tough

     L/Cpl.    R.     Holt               “   “     R.     Walton   

     Private   W.     Taylor             “   “     G.     Williamson    

        South Wales Borderers            “   “     J.     Yeaman    

     Private   J.W.   Gray               “   “     J.R.   Young     

     “   “     H.     Hanson                Yorkshire Regiment

     “   “     T.     Lumsdon            Private   J.G.   Allison

     “   “     J.     McCormick          “   “     T.W.   Armstrong

     “   “     W.     Wilson             “   “     T.W.   Barnes

     L/Cpl.    J.     Wright             Corporal  T.     Blackett  

     “   “     J.     Young              Private   J.     Briggs   

                                         “   “     S.W.   Brown

                                         “   “     J.W.   Churchill

                                         “   “     H.     Colledge

     ———————————————————————–

Panel 7                                   Panel 8

         Royal Navy                         Yorks & Lancs                          

     Stoker    J.     Darling            L/Cpl.    I.     Carlin

     Signalman H.H.   Hewison            Private   J.     Ibinson            

     Stoker    W.     Lowery             L/Cpl.    T.     Musgrove

     “   “     A.G.   Myers              Private   T.     Thompson      

     “   “     S.     Rought                Durham Light Infantry

     “   “     C.M.   Russell            Private   H.     Bailey

        Royal Horse Guards               “   “     E.     Baird

     Trooper   M.     Middleton          “   “     R.W.   Bamborough

        Royal Field Artillery            2nd Lieut A.S.   Barker

     Major     J.F.   Barker             Captain   C.W.T. Barker MC

     Sergeant  M.     Barras             2Lt. Act/Capt. A.G. Bell MC

     Gunner    G.     Bell               Private   F.     Bell

     Driver    B.     Brannon            “   “     J.W.   Benison

     “   “     R.     Collings           “   “     T.     Bibby   

     Gunner    F.     Cornish            “   “     F.     Bickle

     “   “     W.     Coulson            “   “     M.     Brewer    

     Private   J.     Croft              L/Cpl.    E.     Britton MM

     Gunner    W.     Dobson             Private   W.     Brown

     Corporal  G.     Dougherty          “   “     W.     Burnett

     Driver    J.W.   Douglas            “   “     W.     Bushby

     “   “     J.     Gallagher          “   “     R.     Clark

     “   “     G.     Green              “   “     D.     Collins

     Bdr       J.G.   Greener            Signaller R.     Craig

     Driver    R.     Hall               Private   R.     Crake   

     Gunner    W.     Hall               “   “     J.W.   Cranmer

     Corporal  H.     Lamb               “   “     A.     Crute

     Gunner    T.W.   Lemon              “   “     J.C.   Curry

     Act/Bdr   T.R.   Mangles MM         “   “     A.     Davison    

     Bdr       P.J.   Manning            “   “     R.     Davison

     Gunner    H.A.   Miller             “   “     H.     Drakesmith

     Driver    I.     Price              “   “     H.     Duck

     “   “     F.     Reynolds           “   “     A.G.   English

     Gunner    W.     Robinson           “   “     C.R.   Etchells

     Driver    A.     Smith              “   “     D.     Forbes

     Private   T.H.   Smith              “   “     G.S.   Forbes

     Corporal  I.     Willis MM          “   “     T.     Ford

        Royal Garrison Artillery         “   “     J.T.   Frater  

     Gunner    J.     Adams              Signaller T.     Gallagher

     “   “     W.E.   Burley             Private   W.     Giblin

     Sergeant  W.M.   Cartner            “   “     J.A.   Graham

     Gunner    J.     Moore              “   “     T.     Griffin

     “   “     T.     Snowdon            “   “     T.     Gurkin

        Royal Engineers                  “   “     M.     Harrison

     Sergeant  J.     Bailey             “   “     T.E.   Harrison

     “   “     T.     Blaney             “   “     T.     Heaton

     Sapper    J.H.   Kelly              “   “     A.     High

     “   “     J.     Ramsey             Sergeant  R.     Hilton

     “   “     R.     Richardson         Act/Cpl.  A.P.   Hodgson MM

     “   “     H.     Ritchie            Private   T.     Holmes

     Corporal  J.     Thomas             “   “     W.     Hope

                                         L/Cpl.    M.     Hughes      

                                         Private   M.     Johnson

———————————————————————–

Lower Panel 1

  Pro Patria 1939-1945

———————————————————————–

Lower Panel 2

     Ann Maratty             Adam Wheatman           John Simpson

       Pte. A.T.S.             Dr.  R.A.S.C.           Sgt. R.A.F.

     John Martin             Matthew Davison         Gilbert Corner

       Sgt. D.L.I.             Tpr. R.A.C.             Ord Seaman M.N.

     Arthur Mason            William Richardson      Sydney Mason

       Pte P.C..               Pte. A.& S.High         A.B. R.N.

     George W.Stewart        Maurice Hull            Frederick E.Williams

       Tpr. R.A.C.             Sgt. R.A.F.             Sgt. R.A.F.

———————————————————————–

Lower Panel 3

     Sydney Richardson       James Harrison          John Walker

       Sea M.N.                Dr. R.A.S.C.            Stkr. R.N.

     Sydney Forth            William Walton Clark    Christopher Fishwick

       A.B. R.N.               Pte. W.Yorks            Pte. D.L.I.

     Charles Pollard         Ronald Hume             Norman Beddell

       Eng M.N.                Stkr. R.N.              Stkr. M.N.

     Thomas Raffle Fishwick  Reuben Booker           Thomas P Robson

       Spr. R.E.               Spr. R.E.               F/Sgt. R.A.F.

———————————————————————–

Lower Panel 4

     Frederick Hove Crawford David Cowell            Edward Robson

       Fsr. Lancs Fus.         L/Sgt. 7th Hus. R.A.C.  Sgt. Cold Gds

     Walton Richardson       William Hall            Mary Duffield

       App M.N.                Pte. R.A.P.C.           Civilian

     William Arnold          John Aitchison          John Walker

       Gnr. R.A.               Pte. 5th Black Watch    R.N. Stoker

     George Dodds Heads      John Atkinson           John Moody

       Civilian                F/Eng R.A.F.            Civilian

———————————————————————–

Lower Panel 5

     John Tennant            John Stewart Gillan     Reginald Smith

       Stkr. R.N.              Capt Sea High            Gnr. R.A.

     Robert Trewick          Thomas Conlon           William Hutchinson

       L.Cpl. D.L.I.           A.B. R.N.                Cpl. Som.L.I.

     George Cowey            John Mitcheson          Edward Terry Fishwick

       Dr R.A.S.C.             L/Cpl. D.L.I.            Pte. D.L.I.

     James Owen McGeever     William Read            Joseph Thompson

       Pte. Airborne Div       L.A.C. R.A.F.            Pte. P.C.

———————————————————————–

Lower Panel 6

     George Mason            Henry Hanson Taylor     Richard Henry Jones

       L/Stkr. R.N.            Fsr R.Fus.              Sgt. A/T Regt

     William Barrow          James W. Carlin         Albert V. Barkel

       Dr. R.A.S.C.            Gnr. R.H.A.             Sgt/P. R.A.F.

     William T.H. Reah       Thomas Thompson         Thomas Colledge

       L.A.C. R.A.F.           Pte. R.A.M.C.           Pte. Scots Gds

     Raymond Davison         George Blyth            Edith Wood

       Pte. D.L.I.             Pte. P.C.               A.C.W.1  W.A.A.F.

———————————————————————–

Lower Panel 7

     Aaron Bainbridge        Ralph Hewitt            William Moody

       Civilian                Sgt. R.A.F.             Pte. D.L.I.

     Joseph Fulton McLeod    John Green              John Walker

       Civilian                Sgt. R.A.F.             Gnr. R.A.

     Thomas Anderson         Percy Stoker            Thomas Thompson

       Pte. D.L.I.             Civilian                Pte. Airborne Div.

     Joseph Anderson         Ernest Taylor           John Maratty

       Spr. R.E.               L/S R.N.                Pte. S.L.I.

———————————————————————–

Lower Panel 8

     William A. McLagan      David Gibbons           Fred. Groundon

       Sergt Coldstream Grds.  Shoeing Smith R.F.A.    Sergt R.A.F.

     George W.L. Moore       Fred. Collins

       Gnr. R.A.                Civilian

NamesR52.01   

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