Memorial

Roll of Honour 1914-18 Washington Colliery

Washington

Memorial Name: Roll of Honour 1914-18 Washington Colliery (W96.05)

NEWMP Ref No.: W96.05

Parish: Washington

Original Location:

After 1931 Washington Colliery Welfare Hall and Institute, Spout Lane, Washington was demolished 2015.NZ308573

Present Location:

F Pit Museum, Albany Way, Washington. NE37

Which War:

1914-18

Dedication, Creation or Publication date:

Unveiled March 26th 1921 by J. Olds, Treasurer of the Lodge, assisted by Rev. A. Begg Vicar of Usworth.

Rededicated and unveiled April 14th 2015, in its new location at F Pit, By Rev. Julie Wing Usworth Parish.

Materials Used:

Oak and granite

Who Commissioned:

Durham Miners Association

Cost:

£200

How Money was Raised:

Usworth Colliery D.M.A.

Present Condition: Excellent, Damage has been repaired.

Sculptor, Artist or Designer:

Made by the C.W.S. at Pelaw.

Ownership and Maintenance: Washington Miners Lodge War Fund now Sunderland Council.

Inscription:

For King and Country.
Roll of Honour
Dedicated to the memory
of those Washington Colliery Workmen
who made the supreme sacrifice.
1914. The Great War. 1919.

Washington Miners Lodge War Fund.

For Freedom’s Cause.

Memorial Description:

Roll of Honour.

Elaborate carved oak-framed memorial 10 feet 9 inches high x 6 feet 3 inches wide (3.27m x 1.90m), with pediment and classical side-pillars on a granite base.

At centre top is a cartouche containing the words “For King and Country”.

The words “Roll of Honour” are set on a scroll, divided by a DMA monogram, for “Durham Miners Association”.

The centre panel is of granite with gold lettering.

The names are listed in three columns, the lettering handwritten in gilt using sans serif capitals.

The dedication is in a mixture of Gothic and Roman capitals.

The words “For Freedom’s cause” are carved into a stone lintel at the bottom using sans serif capitals which have been gilded.

Names:

64 full names.
See transcript

Notes:

1. The Hall became a nightclub for a while.

2. The Northern Echo and Sunderland Echo reports says the name of the Treasurer who did the unveiling was ‘Olders’.

3. One report states that this was to commemorate the men from “F” Pit Lodge.

4. The Miners Hall has been redeveloped, as it was no longer in use. NEWMP was contacted asking about the location of the Memorial and agreement about the ownership.

5. Usworth Colliery was owned:
1845 – G. Elliott
1840s – J. Johansson & Sir George Elliott
1850s – George Elliott & Johasshon
1882 – John Bowes & Partners Ltd.
1900s – Johnasson, Gordon & Co. Ltd.
1910s – Leverson’s Wallsend Collieries Ltd.
1940s – Washington Coal Co. Ltd.
1947 – National Coal Board (N.C.B.)

6. The Memorial has now been re-located in the ‘F’ Pit Museum in Washington. This will be open for 20 days a year for public viewing. (See below)

7. The Memorial was in safe keeping by Sunderland Borough Council for a few years, as the original building it was housed in, was threatened by vandals and arson attacks.

8. There was a carpet fund inaugurated to finance the Memorial, the ladies of the fund had organised this fund.

Sources:

Photos: Simon Raine; James Pasby

Newcastle Weekly Chronicle
2/4/1921 reports unveiling.

Northern Echo
28/3/1921 reports unveiling.

.Sunderland Echo
28/3/1921 reports unveiling.
(Available on The British Newspaper Archive)
14/04/2015 reports unveiling and re-dedication

Source of quotation
“For Freedom’s Cause.” Not ascertained

Research Acknowledgements:

Bill Craddock;
Fitzhugh Collection, Middleton in Teesdale;
James Pasby;
Dorothy Hall;
Cllr J. Kelly

Research In Progress:

Wessington U3A War Memorials Group (in Washington) has fairly extensive details of the WW1 men on Usworth, Washington Village and Harraton memorials. There are files of their information in libraries at Shiney Row, Washington, Sunderland, Newcastle, Gateshead, Birtley, Durham Record Office and Tyne Wear Archives Blandford Street Newcastle. There are also files of information about life and events in Harraton Parish during WW1 in the same places

DVDs can be watched through youtube

Washington men in the Great War – Wad thou gan?

Washington Men at The Somme

From Washington to Wipers and Warlencourt

The Wear at War

Washington in the Great War – Whisht Lads, a book by Peter Welsh L3 (from the author) published by Pen & Sword 2014 ISBN 978 1 78346 385 6

Contact: petewelshgettysburg@btinternet.com

 

If you know more about this memorial, please send the details to NEWMP.

Names Documents:

WASHINGTON Miner’s Hall Pub, Spout Lane.

    

    For King and Country

    

    Roll of Honour.

    D.M.A.

  

    Dedicated to the memory

    of those Washington Colliery Workmen

    who made the supreme sacrifice.

  

    Joseph Affleck      Joseph Haydock      Benjamin Miller

    John Askew          Thomas Hall         Patrick Murphy

    John Allsopp        William Hedley      John McGivern

    Joseph Ball         Samuel Holbrook     Edward McDermott

    Charles Ball        George Huddart      Thomas Penaluna

    Chas.W. Baister     Mathew Harding      John R. Pittilla

    Stephen Besford     James Hepplewhite   Alfred J. Robson

    Alfred Braban       Arthur J. Hornsby   Ralph Saint

    Walter Brown        Ralph J. Hopson     John Storey

    John Chaters        Robert N. Jobson    Ernest Seed

    Thomas Cowel        John Johnston       Henry Simpson

    Alfred Dodds        William Knox        Joseph Spence

    Valentine Dixon     Austin King         Jonas Stead

    Peter Dunn          William Lambton     J.W.B. Stokoe

    Frank Embleton      Michael Lloyd       Jas.W.R. Stephenson

    Turner Ellison      John Lennox         Edward Thompson

    Isaac Ellwood       George Lowrie       Robert Thompson

    John Ellison        William Marley      Robert Taylor

    Joseph Forster      William J. Marley   Benjamin White

    William Graham      William Mason       Thomas Wiseman

    Edward Hall         Robert Mason        John A. Young

                        Frederick Morgan

   

    1914  The Great War.  1919

  

    Washington Miners Lodge War Fund

  

    For Freedom’s Cause

NamesW96.05   

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