Memorial

Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Roadside

Westoe

Memorial Name: Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Roadside (W101.01)

NEWMP Ref No.: W101.01

Parish: Westoe

Original Location:

In the grounds of Ingham Infirmary: “one of the finest sites in the borough”

Present Location:

Roadside.

At junction of Westoe Road and Horsley Hill Road.

Which War:

a. 1914-18
b. 1939-45

Dedication, Creation or Publication date:

a. Unveiled 28th February 1928 by Sir James Readhead of Westoe Hall, President of the Ingham Infirmary.
Dedicated by Rev. J. Hudson Barker, Rural Dean.

Materials Used:

Portland stone

Who Commissioned:

South Shields War Memorial Committee

Cost:

£1,105 4 shillings

How Money was Raised:

The bulk of the money raised went to the cots in the Infirmary.

Present Condition: Hospital demolished 1990-1, replaced by a block of flats 1992

Sculptor, Artist or Designer:

Designed by Messrs. J.H. Morton & Sons, Architects, North Eastern Bank Chambers, South Shields.

Made by William Robertson Cliff, 19 May Street, South Shields, Sculptor

Ownership and Maintenance: At the unveiling ceremony, the memorial was handed over to Mr. J.H.Rennoldson, who accepted it on behalf of the Infirmary, of which he was the oldest elected Trustee.

Inscription:

To the glory of God
and in memory of
those of this town
who laid down their
lives in the Great War,
this cross was erected
and twenty four cots
in the children’s ward
of this infirmary
were endowed by
public subscription.

On adjoining faces
In Memoriam
1914-1918

In Memoriam
1939-1945

At bottom
Unveiled by
Sir James Readhead Bart
28th February 1928.

Memorial Description:

Cross and enclosure.

The cross is of Blomfield design, tall and slim, 25 feet (7.62m) high, octagonal, with a bronze crusader’s sword at front and back.

The cross stands on two steps on top of a pedestal, which in turns stands on a four-stepped octagonal platform.

A bronze plaque 36 inches high x 25 inches wide (92cms x  63cms) is at the front of the pedestal.

It has a raised decorated border.

Lettering is in raised Roman capitals. Incised into the stone on the faces adjacent to the bronze plaque are the dates “1914-1918” and “1939-1945”.

On the riser of one of the steps is incised the details of the unveiling in sans serif capitals.

The whole stands in an area with paving and trees, inside an ornamental fence.

Names:

None

Notes:

1. The War Memorial Committee prepared to raise funds to
(i) give a reception to the returning men;
(ii) to present an illuminated manuscript bearing the recipient’s name to each person who served (24,000 were presented, including to schoolchildren as souvenirs)
(iii) to erect the Town’s War Memorial, which would be in the form of a Children’s Hospital on a site adjoining the Ingham Infirmary Grounds at a cost of  £20,000 (See W101.02)

2. Articles of Agreement to build signed 2nd September 1925.

3. The unveiling was to have been carried out by the Earl of Durham, but he was ill.

4. The sum of £13,105 had been raised in the town, and besides the cross, it was decided to endow in perpetuity 24 cots for children at £500 per cot in a new wing of the Infirmary (See W101.02)

5. Sir James was presented with a silver casket as a souvenir of the occasion.

6. “An addition to the original plans – a spacious forecourt and flower beds – has been made possible by the generosity of the Harton Coal Co. Ltd., which has undertaken to meet any extra costs incurred up to 100 guineas”.

7. The original proposal was to build a children’s hospital within the grounds of the Ingham Infirmary, but the money was not forthcoming. The Governors withdrew their offer of a site on 30th April 1923. The proposal was then changed to have a memorial rather than a utilitarian scheme. However, another proposal was that a maternity unit with 12 beds should be erected and equipped for £3,000.

8. At the unveiling ceremony, the memorial was handed over to Mr. J.H. Rennoldson, who accepted it on behalf of the Infirmary, of which he was the oldest elected Trustee.

External Links:

Historic England Listing

Sources:

Photos: C. Sanders; Tony Harding; Terry Ford

Newcastle Weekly Chronicle
12/12/1925 reports Harton Coal Co. gift in Note 6 above.

Northern Echo
21/04/1923 reports failure to raise funds for a children’s hospital;
24/04/1923 reports results of a public meeting;
05/05/1923 reports proposals in Note 7 above.

Shields Daily News
01/03/1926 reports unveiling.

Shields Gazette
01/07/1925 reports progress;
15/07/1925 contains a drawing;
24/07/1925 confirms use of site;
31/07/1925 contains advertisement for contractors to tender;
11/11/1925 deplores the fact that the memorial wasn’t ready for today’s commemorations;
18/12/1925 reports proposed unveiling by the Earl of Durham;
20/01/1926 confirms date of unveiling; also that the Harton Coal Co. would pay any shortfall in the fund;
01/03/1926 reports unveiling

South Shields Library (Local Collection)
original plans and minutes.

Tyne and Wear Archives
War Memorial Committee Papers Ref HO.Ing/41.

“A History of South Shields” page 159

Research Acknowledgements:

Ralph W. Gould;
Fitzhugh Collection, Middleton in Teesdale;
C. Sanders;
James Pasby;
Tony Harding;
Dorothy Hall;
Terry Ford;
Michael Mulhern;
Adam Bell; Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums

Research In Progress:

The names on this memorial are being researched by Peter Hoy.

Contact: peterhoy@hotmail.co.uk

If you know more about this memorial, please send the details to NEWMP.

War Memorial Indexes

County Durham Index

Newcastle Index

Northumberland Index

Over The Tees Index

This is a work in progress. Interested in helping, contact 2014@newmp.org.uk 

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