Memorial

Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Roadside

Wylam

Memorial Name: Cross 1914-18 1939-45 Roadside (W73.02)

NEWMP Ref No.: W73.02

Parish: Wylam

Original Location:

War Memorial Green, Stephenson Terrace / Main Road.
North end of Wylam bridge.

Present Location:

Memorial green was originally enclosed by railings, which were removed during 1939-45.

Which War:

a. 1914-1918
b. 1939-1945

Dedication, Creation or Publication date:

a. Unveiled 10th March 1923 by C.J.W. Blackett, Lord of the Manor; dedicated by Rev. H.H. Barff

Materials Used:

Cross of Windy Nook stone on steps of Heworth stone encircled by York flagstones.

Who Commissioned:

Wylam War Memorial Committee

Cost:

Estimated £700.

How Money was Raised:

Public subscription

Sculptor, Artist or Designer:

W. Dixon and Sons, Newcastle.

Ownership and Maintenance: Formally handed over to Wylam Parish Council at the unveiling.

Inscription:

Erected by
the people of
Wylam
in grateful memory
of those who
gave their lives
in the Great War
1914-1918

“They were a wall unto us
both by night and day.”
I.Sam.xxv.16.

Memorial Description:

Cross of Gothic type, hexagonal, on tall octagonal pedestal, total height 9m.

The whole stands on a stepped base 4m in diameter.

Bronze plaques each 36 inches high x 20 inches wide (91 cm x 51 cm) on three sides of the main pedestal bear the inscriptions,

Each plaque has a raised border of string pattern, and raised lettering.

The plaque bearing the dedication has a wreath in half relief at the bottom.

All lettering is in elongated Roman capitals, apart from the Scripture quotation, which is in sans serif capitals.

Names:

a. 42 names on two panels.
b. 11 names on one panel.
See transcript.

Notes:

1. Gold medals were presented to the families of the fallen, and also to the soldiers and sailors who returned, names are given.

2. This was the site chosen by the people, but rejected by the Squire. However, after his death, his son acceded to the public’s wish and gifted the site to the parish council.

3. Sir James Knott offered to provide the memorial, but this was turned down by the villagers who wanted to provide it themselves.

4. Photocopies of the unveiling ceremony were donated from the Philip R.B. Brooks Collection.

5. At a meeting called in March 1919, the proposal for a war memorial was discussed, and a letter was read from Colonel Blackett suggesting the movement was premature as the war was not yet over. It was agreed to set up a war memorial committee to discuss the matter.

6. “An average of one in every six of our little community had offered themselves for the defence of our liberties. Fifteen per cent of those were now missing, and it was in honour of their memory that we assembled that day before this memorial.”

External Links:

Historic England Listing

Sources:

Photos: P. Thirkell; J. Brown; T. Harding; Alan Wallace; David Petrie; Photo of unveiling 1923: Vincent Smith

Blaydon Courier
15/03/1919 reports “too early” decision.

Hexham Courant
27/03/1920 reports handing out of medals who returned; 27/11/1920 includes letter of indignation that Col. Blackett will not sell the land for the memorial.

Hexham Weekly News
17/09/1920 reports a letter from Col. Blackett saying that he would not be able to transact any business for at least six months with the War Memorial Committee.

Illustrated Chronicle
26/02/1919 reports Sir James Knott’s offer; 10/10/1922 carries drawing; 12/03/1923 reports unveiling with photos.

Newcastle Daily Chronicle
26/02/1919 reports proposals; 02/05/1922 reports unveiling.

Newcastle Daily Chronicle and North Mail
10/10/1922 reports expected unveiling; 06/03/1923 reports proposed unveiling; 12/03/1923 reports unveiling.

Newcastle Weekly Chronicle
14/10/1922 reports progress; 17/03/1923 reports unveiling.

Northern Echo
24/02/1923 reports proposed unveiling; 12/03/1923 reports unveiling.

The Northumbrian
Issue 140 June/July 2014 tells the story of research into the names on the memorial.

Newcastle Central Library
Photo 1930?;
Wylam Globe Winter 1979/80 No. 27 page 2

Source of quotation:
“They were a wall unto us both by night and day.” I.Sam.xxv.16.

Research Acknowledgements:

Prudhoe Local History Society;
Philip R.B. Brooks;
C.N. Dallison;
Paul Graham (Prudhoe LHS);
Janet Brown;
Dorothy Hall;
Alan Wallace;
David Petrie;
Vincent Smith

Research In Progress:

If you are researching this memorial please contact 2014@newmp.org.uk

If you know more about this memorial, please send the details to NEWMP.

Names Documents:

WYLAM, Stephenson Terrace.

Panel 1                         Panel 2     

                                John Edward Adams           

                                Joseph Forster Appleby      

  Erected by                    John Ismay Atkinson         

  the people of                 Fred Bean                   

  Wylam                         William Hall Bradley        

  in grateful memory            William Richmond Clephan    

  of those who                  George Cowings              

  gave their lives              Charles Andrew Dodd         

  in the Great War              John Dolan                  

  1914-1918                     James Henry Forster         

  ——–                      William Forster             

                                Thomas Gelson               

  “They were a wall unto us     Walter Hindley              

   both by night and by day”    Wilfred Hines               

              1 Sam XXV 16      Frederick Hunter            

                                Jacob Irwin                

                                Frederick Johnson           

                                James Leadbitter Knott      

                                Henry Basil Knott           

                                Frederick Leathard          

                                William Macaulay            

————————————————————–

Panel 3                          Panel 4

  Joseph Edward McCarthy        1939-1945

  William Francis McKenna       Edward Dennis Tootal Barff

  Joseph Milburn                Joseph Philip Edmondson

  John Thomas Nixon             Sydney Elliott

  Gerald Paget                  Arthur Herdman

  Algernon George Parsons       William Armstrong Hind

  Joseph Pattinson              Harold Hodkinson

  Henry Quentin Ridley          Wilfred Maddison

  George Robson                 Kenneth Noble

  Thomas Rutter                 John Pearson

  Charles Springett             Manfred Revell Ternent

  Robert Turnbull               Lawrence Arthur Williamson

  Henry Turnbull

  Richard Watson

  Alexander White

  William Watson Wild

  Charles Leyburn Wilkinson

  Jack Winder

  Frederick Henry Wright

  William Wrightson

  John William Young

Names W73.02

War Memorial Indexes

County Durham Index

Newcastle Index

Northumberland Index

Over The Tees Index

This is a work in progress. Interested in helping, contact 2014@newmp.org.uk 

Exploring the North East’s History
Your Search Is Underway!

Please bear with us while we retrieve the information you're searching for. With access to over 1 million records, your search results will include Memorials and Names of individuals within the Counties, Districts, and Parishes of the North East of England. We've also provided filter options to help you narrow down your search. This may take a few moments, and we appreciate your patience!

NEWMP is a non profit organisation and we rely on donations to help us to keep the site running and updated. If you would like to donate you can do so by clicking here. Your help is greatly appreciated.