Memorial

Calvary 1914-18 1939-45 All Saints R.C.

Lanchester

Memorial Name: Calvary 1914-18 1939-45 All Saints R.C. (L62.07)

NEWMP Ref No.: L62.07

Parish: Lanchester

Original Location:

All Saints’ Roman Catholic Church, Kitswell Road.

Which War:

a. 1914-18
b. 1939-45

Dedication, Creation or Publication date:

Unveiled Sunday June 17th 1917 by Canon Harris of Esh.

Materials Used:

Oak Calvary on stone pedestal, grey marble tablets.

How Money was Raised:

Roman Catholics of the District

Sculptor, Artist or Designer:

Figure of Christ by Boulton of Cheltenham.
Cross by Gradon of Durham

Inscription:

a.
Crucified Jesus
have mercy on the souls
of
(names)
who gave their lives
in the Great War
1914–18
R.I.P.

b.
Crucified Jesus have mercy
on the souls of
(names)
Who gave their lives in the World War 1939–45

Memorial Description:

Calvary approx. 15 feet high (4.6m), with gabled top, set into a mound of random stone and concrete.

The original figure of Christ was of oak and was life sized.

The Cross is of Indian teak.

The dedication and names for 1914-18 are on a marble plaque 36 inches high x 24 inches wide (91cms x 61cms)  which rests on the upper part of the stone base.

The lettering is carved and coloured black, dedication is in Gothic script, the names in sans serif capitals.

Below this is another plaque 12 inches high x 24 inches wide ( 30cms x 61cms) bearing the dedication and names for 1939-45 in sans serif capitals.

Names:

a. 12 names, ranks and regiments
b. 5 names, ranks and regiments.
See transcript.

Notes:

1. An unknown newspaper report undated reports:- It is the first to be erected in the County of Durham and one of the first in the North of England.

2. Bishop Collins of Hexham and Newcastle should have performed the ceremony but was indisposed and his place was undertaken by Canon Harris of Esh.

3. As yet the tablet bears no names but up to the present time we have six Lanchester men who have surrendered their lives in their country’s cause- Thomas Robinson, Wm. O’Brien, Joseph McHatton, (McElhatton) Wm. Costello, Robert Wainwright and Ernest Halton (Fallon)

4. All Saint’s Church produced a leaflet for November 11th 2018 which provides details about the War Memorial:
– Our War Memorial was erected in 1917 more than one year before the Armistice. The impact and unbearable sense of grief in communities across the land is difficult for us to appreciate. The great loss of life, an army consisting of so many young volunteer recruits and then the policy of non-repatriation of the dead, meant that families and communities longed for some sort of memorial. Temporary street shrines spontaneously appeared, usually around the latest list of casualties, which then became Rolls of Honour. The Catholic community of Lanchester were especially determined to set up a permanent outdoor memorial for their loved ones.
A CALVARY was the style chosen, which is very much in the European Catholic tradition and it is unlike the Celtic style crosses, obelisks or warrior sculptures which became the norm in Britain in the following years. A canopied cross of Indian teak stands over 20 feet high. A cast metal Christ corpus hangs in sacrifice, with his head raised at the moment of the Seven Last Words.
A GOLGOTHA, in the form of a curved black stone forms a cairn base set firmly into a concrete platform. This echoes the stress upon salvation and the altar of sacrifice for the souls of the departed.
The STONE OF NAMES is of black polished granite and is set into the cairn. Below it is a smaller stone for World War II The INSCRIPTION also emphasises the Catholic theology of Salvation rather than Remembrance. Crucified Jesus Have mercy on the souls of Who gave their lives in the Great War 1914-18 R.I.P. Regrettably, at some point, and certainly by the 1970s, the original oak Christ had been replaced by the current gilded metal sculpture. It is less than life size and does not have the drooped head, steeply angled arms, or colouration of the hair of the original Boulton figure. There is an identical Memorial at Esh (E73.01 which still has the carved oak figure obviously commissioned by Canon Harris.

External Links:

Historic England Listing

Sources:

Photos: Errol Broomfield; Ron Carson; Dorothy Hall; James Pasby

Lanchester Remembers – Project Poppy Remembering our Fallen 1918-2018 booklet

Research Acknowledgements:

Errol Broomfield;
Ron Carson;
Fitzhugh Collection, Middleton in Teesdale;
Dorothy Hall;
Ian Murray

Research In Progress:

The names on this memorial have been researched by Ian Murray.

Contact: iwmurray63@gmail.com

If you know more about this memorial, please send the details to NEWMP.

Names Documents:

LANCHESTER, All Saints’ Roman Catholic Church.

  

Upper plaque

  

    Crucified Jesus

    have mercy on the souls

    of  

    Lieut.   S.  McClay      1st     Lns.

    Sgt.     M.  Salmon      8th     E-Y.

    Cpl.     T.  Robinson    13th    D.L.I.

    Cpl.     W.  O’Brien     16th    D.L.I.

    Cpl.     M.  Leonard D.C.M.,M.M. T.I.

    Dvr.     A.  Rowe        112th   R.F.A.

    Priv.    W.  Costello            R.A.M.C.

    ”        W.  Salmon      1st     Lstrs.

    ”        J.  Reynolds    12th    D.L.I.

    ”        J.  McElhatton  13th    D.L.I.

    ”        E.  Fallon      8th     D.L.I.

    ”        R.  Wainwright          D.L.I.

  

    Who gave their lives

    in the Great War

    1914 – 18

  

    R.I.P.

———————————————

Lower plaque

  

    Crucified Jesus have mercy

    on the souls of

    B.Q.M.S. M.  O’Brien     R.A.

    Sgt.     J.  Finch       R.A.F.

    Gnr.     N.  Thornton    R.A.

    Pte.     J.  Halpin      G.H.

    Pte.     A.  McGeary     B.W.

  

    Who gave their lives in the World War 1939 – 45.

NamesL62.07

War Memorial Indexes

County Durham Index

Newcastle Index

Northumberland Index

Over The Tees Index

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