Memorial Details
Memorial
"The Response" 1914-18 St. Thomas' Churchyard
Reference
NUT018
Place
NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE
Map ref
NZ 248649
Original Location
Church of St.Thomas the Martyr, Barras Bridge / St.Mary's Place (facing Barras Bridge). In the Churchyard.
Which war
1914-18
Dedication, Creation or Publication date
Unveiled 5th July 1923 by HRH Prince of Wales.
Rededicated after restoration on 25th October 2007 in the presence of the Duke of Edinburgh and several descendants of the Renwick family.
Rededicated after restoration on 25th October 2007 in the presence of the Duke of Edinburgh and several descendants of the Renwick family.
Memorial Description
"The Response". Relief sculpture memorial. Bronze figures on stone base and surround. Approx. 33 feet (5m.) high and 7m. wide.
It depicts the Rush to the Colours. On the front are men marching to war, some in uniform and other wearing flat caps, carrying tools. One man is taking leave of his wife and baby, a boy is carrying his father's rifle, another is carrying his father's kit bag. They are being led by an angel blowing a horn [known as the figure of Renown]. Beneath them is the motto "Non Sibi Sed Patriae" ("Not for himself but for his country"), "The Response 1914" formed by carving out the background and leaving the letters standing proud.
On the reverse is St. George with a shield on each side, all in half relief. Between him and the shields is the regimental motto "Quo Fata Vocant" (Wherever the fates call) in raised letters on a sunken background. On each side, in a recess, is a soldier carved in half relief. The one on the left is dressed in the uniform of 1674, the year the Northumberland Fusiliers Regiment was founded, the one on the right is wearing the 1914-19 uniform. The inscription is in Roman capitals on either side of St. George's feet and below him.
It depicts the Rush to the Colours. On the front are men marching to war, some in uniform and other wearing flat caps, carrying tools. One man is taking leave of his wife and baby, a boy is carrying his father's rifle, another is carrying his father's kit bag. They are being led by an angel blowing a horn [known as the figure of Renown]. Beneath them is the motto "Non Sibi Sed Patriae" ("Not for himself but for his country"), "The Response 1914" formed by carving out the background and leaving the letters standing proud.
On the reverse is St. George with a shield on each side, all in half relief. Between him and the shields is the regimental motto "Quo Fata Vocant" (Wherever the fates call) in raised letters on a sunken background. On each side, in a recess, is a soldier carved in half relief. The one on the left is dressed in the uniform of 1674, the year the Northumberland Fusiliers Regiment was founded, the one on the right is wearing the 1914-19 uniform. The inscription is in Roman capitals on either side of St. George's feet and below him.
Materials used
Black Bronze figures on pink granite base and surround.
Inscription
Front :
Non Sibi Sed Patriae
The Response 1914
Reverse
Quo Fata Vocant
To commemorate the raising of
the B. Coy 9th Batt. & the 16th, 18th and 19th Service Battalions
Northumberland Fusiliers,
by the Newcastle and Gateshead
Chamber of Commerce Aug- Oct. 1914
The gift of Sir George Renwick Bt.D.L. and Lady Renwick
MCMIXXIII
The Response 1914
To commemorate the raising of
the B. Coy 9th Batt. & the 16th, 18th and 19th Service Battalions
Northumberland Fusiliers,
by the Newcastle and Gateshead
Chamber of Commerce Aug- Oct. 1914
The gift of Sir George Renwick Bt.D.L. and Lady Renwick
MCMIXXIII
Names
None
Who commissioned
Sir George and Lady Renwick
Cost
Estimated at £2,700
How money was raised
The Renwicks provided the memorial, and the Corporation provided the site.
Present condition
The memorial was restored thoroughly in 2007.
Sculptor, Artist or Designer
Thomas Ditton, founder. Designed by Sir W. Goscombe John, R.A. and A.B. Burton.
Ownership and maintenance
Newcastle City Council
Notes
1. This monument was raised to commemorate three events :
a. The raising of the Commercial Battalion of the Northumberland Fusiliers by the Chamber of Commerce Military Committee;
b. The safe return of the five Renwick sons from the war;
c. Sir George Renwick's attainment of 50 years' commercial life on Newcastle Quayside.
2. The guns carried by the soldiers are recognisable. We were told that some have Lee Enfield Rifles, others have German Mausers because there were not enough Lee Enfields to go round, so guns captured in previous engagements were handed out. However, the two types of guns depicted on this memorial are Lee-Enfields: one is the short-magazine version, the other is the standard version.
3. The positioning of the memorial has caused comment. It shows the angel leading the men northwards away from the railway station. Rumour has it that it should have faced the other way but there was disagreement.
4. An Appeal was lunched on February 28th 2000 to raised funds for the memorial to have its first thorough cleaning since it was erected. After that, it will be maintained regularly by Newcastle City Council.
5. The bronze was brought from London on the back of a lorry, the journey taking 36 hours.
6. According to Alice Tidmas, two drummer boys were based on Joe Hardcastle and Joe Willis, both of whom survived the war. Mrs. Tidmas was Joe Hardcastle's niece, her mother was Joe Hardcastle's sister.
7. The monument will face the west, and be parallel with the roadway, from which there will be a splendid view when the present iron railing and shrubbery have been cleared away. Other improvements to be carried out whilst the work in connection with the monument is in hand include the pulling down of the post office in Barras Bridge and the widening of the road.
8. One of the sites favoured by Sir John was the pinfold which constituted part of the grounds of the Royal Grammar school, just within the gates leading from the North Road. Other sites were to be inspected, including Brandling Park, and the other between the Post Office and the turning into Lovaine Place.
9. The man depicted as leading the Response is said to be Sir George Renwick himself.
10. The names listed in Shakespear's History of the 18th N.F. are relevant to this memorial. See NUT075
11. The procession is based on the march to war of the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers from their camp in Gosforth Park, Newcastle, through the Haymarket and on to the Central Station, with the streets lined with people.
12. The Prince of Wales who unveiled the Memorial, was also visiting St James's Park to watch 42,000 children stage a display of red, white and blue flags in a variety of combinations.
13. In June 2015 a memorial plaque was unveiled at Authuile, near Thiepval, where many of the Commercial battalions fought.
a. The raising of the Commercial Battalion of the Northumberland Fusiliers by the Chamber of Commerce Military Committee;
b. The safe return of the five Renwick sons from the war;
c. Sir George Renwick's attainment of 50 years' commercial life on Newcastle Quayside.
2. The guns carried by the soldiers are recognisable. We were told that some have Lee Enfield Rifles, others have German Mausers because there were not enough Lee Enfields to go round, so guns captured in previous engagements were handed out. However, the two types of guns depicted on this memorial are Lee-Enfields: one is the short-magazine version, the other is the standard version.
3. The positioning of the memorial has caused comment. It shows the angel leading the men northwards away from the railway station. Rumour has it that it should have faced the other way but there was disagreement.
4. An Appeal was lunched on February 28th 2000 to raised funds for the memorial to have its first thorough cleaning since it was erected. After that, it will be maintained regularly by Newcastle City Council.
5. The bronze was brought from London on the back of a lorry, the journey taking 36 hours.
6. According to Alice Tidmas, two drummer boys were based on Joe Hardcastle and Joe Willis, both of whom survived the war. Mrs. Tidmas was Joe Hardcastle's niece, her mother was Joe Hardcastle's sister.
7. The monument will face the west, and be parallel with the roadway, from which there will be a splendid view when the present iron railing and shrubbery have been cleared away. Other improvements to be carried out whilst the work in connection with the monument is in hand include the pulling down of the post office in Barras Bridge and the widening of the road.
8. One of the sites favoured by Sir John was the pinfold which constituted part of the grounds of the Royal Grammar school, just within the gates leading from the North Road. Other sites were to be inspected, including Brandling Park, and the other between the Post Office and the turning into Lovaine Place.
9. The man depicted as leading the Response is said to be Sir George Renwick himself.
10. The names listed in Shakespear's History of the 18th N.F. are relevant to this memorial. See NUT075
11. The procession is based on the march to war of the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers from their camp in Gosforth Park, Newcastle, through the Haymarket and on to the Central Station, with the streets lined with people.
12. The Prince of Wales who unveiled the Memorial, was also visiting St James's Park to watch 42,000 children stage a display of red, white and blue flags in a variety of combinations.
13. In June 2015 a memorial plaque was unveiled at Authuile, near Thiepval, where many of the Commercial battalions fought.
Newspaper cuttings, photos or archival material
Photos & 2007 re-dedication: J. Brown; Tony Harding; Lonely Tower; old postcards: F.A. Fletcher; Tony Harding; John S. Perry Collection
South Shields Gazette 22/06/1923 reports visit by Sir Goscombe John, his approval of the site now that the railings had been removed, and that the Post Office building had to be demolished. He realised that the building might have historic associations, but its removal was essential to complete the beauty and dignity of that important approach to the city.
Newcastle Daily Chronicle 10/01/1919 contains a transcript from the War Office to the Lord Mayor of Newcastle of the services performed by the 16th N.F. following its disbandment; 24/01/1919 includes an appeal from the Chamber of Commerce of the names of all from the 16th NF who fell; 10/05/1919 contains notice of the award of the 1914 Star; 07/06/1919 reports closure of temporary club room at the Health Food Cafe in Northumberland Street; 16/02/1922 reports consideration by Grammar School for the memorial to be sited there; 20/06/1922 reports proposed visit by Sir Goscombe John to inspect sites & includes close up photos of details; 24/06/1922 states that the preference for a site was the pinfold at the Grammar School
Shields Daily News 10/06/1922 reports that Sir William Goscombe John was to visit to choose a suitable site; 07/09/1922 report about Sir George's intentions to provide a monument, his insistence that they should accept the fact gratefully and provide a suitable site free.
Illustrated Chronicle 20/06/1922 reports visit; 23/06/1922 carries photos of plaster cast of the memorial; 24/06/1922 reports choosing of sites; 29/11/1922 reports costs of clearance of site; 04/01/1923 reports visit of Sir Goscombe John to survey the site
Northern Echo 08/04/1920 reports delay in creating the memorial because of the scarcity of bronze; 18/10/1922 reports that Sir George is erecting a memorial; 03/01/1923 reports visit of Sir Goscombe John to site; 30/06/1923 shows picture of memorial in course of erection; 06/07/1923 reports unveiling
Newcastle Weekly Chronicle 18/02/1922 reports on sites for memorial; 24/06/1922 reports Sir G. John's visit; 02/06/1923 describes proposed design; 07/07/1923 reports unveiling.
St.George's Gazette Vol. XLI (1923) 31st July, page 112, carries mention of the presentation of the memorial.
Tyne and Wear Archives Visit of King George, 1917. Ref 604/90
Newcastle Council Reports 1921-22 page 974 6th Sept. 1922 reports acceptance of Sir George & Lady Renwick's gift of a war memorial.
Newcastle Central Library photo c1970
Catalogue of Sculpture, Monuments and Memorials in Public Places in Newcastle upon Tyne (Newcastle City Council 1985)
At the Going Down of the Sun, British First World War Memorials Derek Boorman, published by the author, 1988, ISBN 0 9513654 01
A Guide to the Public Monuments and Sculpture of Tyne and Wear (Ayris, Jubb, Palmer, Usherwood, Specialist Conservation Team Publication, 1996).
Lost Shipyards of the Tyne Ron French and Ken Smith, 2004, Newcastle City Libraries ISBN 1-85795-122-0) page 72 carries a brief mention of Sir George Renwick's connection with the Tyne.
The Journal 27/02/2007 reports launch of appeal for funds for restoration; 15/05/2007 reports that £14,000 had been raised; 22/09/2007 reports proposed rededication on 25th October by HRH Duke of Edinburgh; 26/10/2007 reports rededication; 10/11/2014 reports upgrading to English Heritage Listing Grade I.
Tyne & Wear Archives Specialist Conservation Team report 2007-8
The Glorious Dead. Figurative Sculpture of British First World War Memorials. Geoff Archer, Frontier Publishing; 2009. ISBN 978 1 872914 38 1
Newcastle Battalion of World War One:16th (Service) Battalion of the Northumberland Fusiliers. Ian Johnson; 2014; published by the author 2014.
South Shields Gazette 22/06/1923 reports visit by Sir Goscombe John, his approval of the site now that the railings had been removed, and that the Post Office building had to be demolished. He realised that the building might have historic associations, but its removal was essential to complete the beauty and dignity of that important approach to the city.
Newcastle Daily Chronicle 10/01/1919 contains a transcript from the War Office to the Lord Mayor of Newcastle of the services performed by the 16th N.F. following its disbandment; 24/01/1919 includes an appeal from the Chamber of Commerce of the names of all from the 16th NF who fell; 10/05/1919 contains notice of the award of the 1914 Star; 07/06/1919 reports closure of temporary club room at the Health Food Cafe in Northumberland Street; 16/02/1922 reports consideration by Grammar School for the memorial to be sited there; 20/06/1922 reports proposed visit by Sir Goscombe John to inspect sites & includes close up photos of details; 24/06/1922 states that the preference for a site was the pinfold at the Grammar School
Shields Daily News 10/06/1922 reports that Sir William Goscombe John was to visit to choose a suitable site; 07/09/1922 report about Sir George's intentions to provide a monument, his insistence that they should accept the fact gratefully and provide a suitable site free.
Illustrated Chronicle 20/06/1922 reports visit; 23/06/1922 carries photos of plaster cast of the memorial; 24/06/1922 reports choosing of sites; 29/11/1922 reports costs of clearance of site; 04/01/1923 reports visit of Sir Goscombe John to survey the site
Northern Echo 08/04/1920 reports delay in creating the memorial because of the scarcity of bronze; 18/10/1922 reports that Sir George is erecting a memorial; 03/01/1923 reports visit of Sir Goscombe John to site; 30/06/1923 shows picture of memorial in course of erection; 06/07/1923 reports unveiling
Newcastle Weekly Chronicle 18/02/1922 reports on sites for memorial; 24/06/1922 reports Sir G. John's visit; 02/06/1923 describes proposed design; 07/07/1923 reports unveiling.
St.George's Gazette Vol. XLI (1923) 31st July, page 112, carries mention of the presentation of the memorial.
Tyne and Wear Archives Visit of King George, 1917. Ref 604/90
Newcastle Council Reports 1921-22 page 974 6th Sept. 1922 reports acceptance of Sir George & Lady Renwick's gift of a war memorial.
Newcastle Central Library photo c1970
Catalogue of Sculpture, Monuments and Memorials in Public Places in Newcastle upon Tyne (Newcastle City Council 1985)
At the Going Down of the Sun, British First World War Memorials Derek Boorman, published by the author, 1988, ISBN 0 9513654 01
A Guide to the Public Monuments and Sculpture of Tyne and Wear (Ayris, Jubb, Palmer, Usherwood, Specialist Conservation Team Publication, 1996).
Lost Shipyards of the Tyne Ron French and Ken Smith, 2004, Newcastle City Libraries ISBN 1-85795-122-0) page 72 carries a brief mention of Sir George Renwick's connection with the Tyne.
The Journal 27/02/2007 reports launch of appeal for funds for restoration; 15/05/2007 reports that £14,000 had been raised; 22/09/2007 reports proposed rededication on 25th October by HRH Duke of Edinburgh; 26/10/2007 reports rededication; 10/11/2014 reports upgrading to English Heritage Listing Grade I.
Tyne & Wear Archives Specialist Conservation Team report 2007-8
The Glorious Dead. Figurative Sculpture of British First World War Memorials. Geoff Archer, Frontier Publishing; 2009. ISBN 978 1 872914 38 1
Newcastle Battalion of World War One:16th (Service) Battalion of the Northumberland Fusiliers. Ian Johnson; 2014; published by the author 2014.
External web link
Links to Source Material :
Research acknowledgements
F. McDonald (Newcastle City Council, 1985); the late R.W. Gould; P. Thirkell; the late F.A. Fletcher; David Heslop (Tyne-Wear County Archaeologist); James Pasby; John S. Perry; Tony Harding; Alice Tidmas; Dorothy Hall; Patrick Easen; Michael Mulhern; Tony Henderson; Ian Johnson
Research In Progress
If you are researching this memorial please contact 2014@newmp.org.uk
"The Response" 1914-18 St. Thomas' Churchyard (NUT018)
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